What Is The Impact Of Science And Technology In Agriculture?

What Is The Impact Of Science And Technology In Agriculture?

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Science and technology have led to increased productivity that is why the impact of science and technology on agriculture cannot be overemphasized.

Farmers can now increase their productivity through hybrid seeds as well as some other new technologies and discoveries. Likewise, technology has made it possible to predict the climate condition that is best suited for various crops.

What Is The Impact Of Science And Technology In Agriculture? A couple of technological innovations such as the development of the genetically modified crop, drones, the Internet of Things, refrigerated railcars among many others have played a major role in making the agricultural sector very productive.

How Science And Technology Is Impacting The Agricultural Sector


Agriculture has a history of using technology to improve and enhance crop production. It revolutionized how agriculturists run their business and it is also changing the face of the rural communities.


For a long time now, agriculture has been seen as a dirty job and has been left for rural communities but with the impact of technology in agriculture, that notion is changing.There are several ways in which the agricultural industry has been impacted by science and technology.

– Mechanization


One of the first innovations that had a great impact on the sector was the introduction of machines on the farms. Before this innovation, tasks on the farm were performed solely using hands. Mechanization was a major change that helped the agricultural sector.


– Transportation


Transportation was a major challenge for farmers. Transporting the farm produce was quite expensive and because of the distance to market, most of the produce often spoils before it reaches the consumer thereby resulting in a great loss for the farmer.


The invention of railroads played a pivotal role to help resolve this challenge. With the expansion of railroad systems, farm produce could now be transported much faster and at a lesser cost.

This method helped increase the farmer’s ROI. The invention of the refrigerated rail cars also revolutionized the industry by allowing farmers to quickly deliver perishable products like meats using refrigerated vehicles.

This machinery not only makes the delivery faster but also helps to preserve the product by keeping it in a cool environment. Other modes of transportation like ships, trucks, barges, and so on were also invented to transport farm products from the farm to the market.

The technological advancement in transportation helped to reduce the cost of delivery, open new markets, and ultimately improved productivity and increase efficiency in the agricultural sector.

– Increased yield


For a long time, farmers depended on agricultural chemicals like herbicides and pesticides to control weeds, reduce pest damages, and increase yield. All these were discovered through scientific research.


Also, scientist underwent some experiment and have developed new biotechnological innovations which can be used to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

– Using crops as energy


Farmers had always produced crops as food and fiber. But, in recent times, scientists discovered that some crops can be used as a source of energy. Soya bean-based biodiesel and Corn-based ethanol were developed as a renewable alternative to petroleum-based energy.


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